Smart Mobility Hub: Integrasi Internet Of Things (Iot) dan Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Transformasi Infrastruktur Transportasi Cerdas Berkelanjutan di Indonesia

Abstract

Transportation infrastructure in Indonesia, particularly in metropolitan areas such as Jabodetabek, continued to face major challenges in the form of traffic congestion, limited intermodal integration, and low operational efficiency. A 2019 study by Bappenas and the Jabodetabek Urban Transportation Policy Integration (JUTPI) found that economic losses caused by congestion in Jabodetabek reached approximately IDR 100 trillion per year. This paper aimed to examine the concept, urgency, and implementation strategy of the Smart Mobility Hub, an integrated smart transportation infrastructure model based on the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI), as a solution to optimize intermodal connectivity and mobility efficiency in Indonesia. The method used was a literature study with a descriptive-qualitative approach, analyzing government policies, scientific journals, official institutional reports, and case studies of smart transportation technology implementation in Indonesia. The findings indicated that the integration of technologies such as Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), Area Traffic Control Systems (ATCS), the Multi Lane Free Flow (MLFF) contactless toll payment system, and the AI-based Intelligent Traffic Control System (ITCS) already implemented at several intersections in Jakarta reduced vehicle waiting times by up to 20 percent. The proposed Smart Mobility Hub concept integrated IoT sensors, AI-based analytics, and centralized data platforms at strategic transportation nodes to create seamless intermodal connectivity.